1.Amayintshi amabili
Ububanzi bungaba ngu-50mm, umthwalo wesondo elilodwa ikakhulukazi uphakathi kuka-20–30kg. Izimo ezivamile ziwela ezigabeni ezintathu:
Ifenisha yehhovisi: amakhabethe okufaka amafayela, imishini yokusika ama-shredders, amaphrinta amancane, imvamisa yokunyakaza ephansi, phansi ikakhulukazi phansi okuhlanganisiwe okubushelelezi noma ikhaphethi.
Izinto zokubonisa: izisekelo ze-mannequin ezinyakazayo emafasiteleni ezitolo ezinkulu, kudingeka zishelele zingene ziphume buthule.
Amamodeli nezinsiza zokufundisa: amamodeli okwakha kanye nezinqola zamarobhothi zokufundisa, ezinemingcele eqinile yokunemba kanye nesisindo.
2. Amayintshi angu-3
Ububanzi obungaba ngu-75mm, ububanzi bomthwalo bungu-30–60kg. Umkhawulo wokusetshenziswa ophansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke usakazeke kakhulu:
Indlu: osofa, amatafula ekhofi, amabhokisi okugcina izinto, afaneleka kokubili phansi kanye namathayela, izidingo zomsindo ophansi.
Izitolo: obhasikidi bezandla besuphamakethe, amatroli alula, irediyasi encane yokujika, ingadlula ezindleleni ezinobubanzi obungu-0.9m.
Ezokwelapha: izihlalo ezihambisanayo, izitendi zokufaka amanzi ezihambayo, izindawo zamasondo ikakhulukazi i-TPR yokunciphisa imihuzuko phansi.
3. Amayintshi angu-4
Ububanzi obungaba ngu-100mm, umthwalo wesondo elilodwa u-60–120kg. Ukuqala ukudlulela ngale kwesigaba "sasekhaya" kuya embonini yokukhanya:
Ama-workshop: izinqola zamathuluzi, izinqola zokushintsha izinto, isidingo sokuwela amathreyi ekhebula noma ama-chips e-aluminium acishiwe, izindawo zamasondo zivame ukuba yi-polyurethane, azigugi futhi azinamatheli.
Indawo yokugcina impahla: "inguqulo yeselula" yamashalofu aphakathi nendawo, asetshenziswa nezinsimbi zokugcina izinto ezixineneyo endaweni, ikakhulukazi phansi okuzenzela ukulingana kwe-epoxy.
4. Amasentimitha angu-5
Ububanzi obungaba ngu-125mm, umthwalo usuka ku-120 kuya ku-250kg. Kubonakaliswa ngokufaka kokubili "ukunyakaza okuvamile" kanye "nezitezi ezingalingani" ekwakhiweni:
Izinto zokuthutha: izinqola zokuphatha izikhwama zedokhi, izisekelo zokudonsa ama-forklift ezindaweni zokugcina izinto ezibandayo, ama-wheel cores ikakhulukazi ensimbi ephonswe noma i-nylon, ama-bearings aluhlobo lwe-needle roller.
Ngaphandle: izigaba zesikhashana, izikhonkwane zombukiso, kudingeka ukuwela izikhala ezingu-2–3cm noma ama-granule e-asphalt, ubulukhuni bokunyathela i-ShoreA85–95.
5. Amasentimitha angu-6
Ububanzi bungaba ngu-150mm, umthwalo wesondo elilodwa u-250–400kg, amanye amamodeli ensimbi ahlanganisiwe afinyelela ku-500kg. Imfuneko eyinhloko "ukuhambisa imishini esindayo kusuka ku-A kuya ku-B ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-crane":
Amafektri: imishini emikhulu yokusika nge-laser, imishini yokugoqa amapuleti, imvamisa yokunyakaza elinganiswa ngezinyanga, ikhiyiwe ngemva kokubekwa endaweni.
Izindawo: izitendi ezinyakazayo, izithiyo zemicimbi, zidinga ukusunduzwa endaweni ngaphakathi kwamamitha ayi-10 ngesikhathi esisodwa, izitezi ezivame ukuba ukhonkolo ocwebezelayo, zidinga nama-pad abambe ukushaqeka.
Isifinyezo
Ukukhethwa kwe-Caster kuvame ukulandela uhlelo “lomthwalo → imvamisa yephansi →” ekunciphiseni ukubaluleka. Ngokukhula ngakunye okungu-1 intshi ngosayizi, umthamo womthwalo wethiyori ucishe uphindwe kabili, kodwa umsindo, amandla okuqondisa, kanye nezindleko nakho kuyanda ngokufanele. Ukuqondanisa idatha kuqala ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngomkhiqizo nokubukeka kunganciphisa iphutha lokuhlola.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 15-2025
